The study of structure, quantity, change, and space using formal reasoning. Subdivides into algebra (structure), analysis (change), geometry/topology (space), logic/set theory (foundations) and discrete math.
Key formulas
Euler’s identity: eiπ+1=0
Pythagoras: a2+b2=c2
Fundamental theorem of calculus: ∫abf′(x)dx=f(b)−f(a)